See besta on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for besta meaning in All languages combined (22.9kB)
{ "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "besta", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "38 42 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "bestaan" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of bestaan:\n## first-person singular present indicative\n## (dated or formal) singular present subjunctive\n## imperative", "first-person singular present indicative" ], "id": "en-besta-nl-verb-6Hc1oRF2", "links": [ [ "bestaan", "bestaan#Dutch" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "inflection of bestaan:\n" ], "tags": [ "first-person", "form-of", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "38 42 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "bestaan" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of bestaan:\n## first-person singular present indicative\n## (dated or formal) singular present subjunctive\n## imperative", "singular present subjunctive" ], "id": "en-besta-nl-verb-2iDFssGC", "links": [ [ "bestaan", "bestaan#Dutch" ] ], "qualifier": "dated or formal", "raw_glosses": [ "inflection of bestaan:\n" ], "tags": [ "form-of", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "38 42 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "bestaan" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of bestaan:\n## first-person singular present indicative\n## (dated or formal) singular present subjunctive\n## imperative", "imperative" ], "id": "en-besta-nl-verb-2WU-XyCj", "links": [ [ "bestaan", "bestaan#Dutch" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "inflection of bestaan:\n" ], "tags": [ "form-of", "imperative" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "rhymes": "-aː" }, { "audio": "Nl-besta.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2d/Nl-besta.ogg/Nl-besta.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2d/Nl-besta.ogg", "text": "Audio" } ], "word": "besta" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "english": "wild horse", "word": "besta brava" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "roa-opt", "3": "besta" }, "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese besta", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "la", "3": "bēstia", "4": "", "5": "beast" }, "expansion": "Latin bēstia (“beast”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese besta, from Latin bēstia (“beast”).", "forms": [ { "form": "bestas", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "besta f (plural bestas)", "name": "gl-noun" } ], "lang": "Galician", "lang_code": "gl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "22 15 4 12 20 27", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "gl", "name": "Animals", "orig": "gl:Animals", "parents": [ "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "beast (quadruped animal)" ], "id": "en-besta-gl-noun-JcdPST2-", "links": [ [ "beast", "beast" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "22 15 4 12 20 27", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "gl", "name": "Animals", "orig": "gl:Animals", "parents": [ "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "for the animals [used] for riding or for carrying load", "ref": "1326, Antonio López Ferreiro, editor, Galicia Histórica. Colección diplomática, Santiago: Tipografía Galaica, page 295", "text": "pelas bestas de caualgar et carrega", "type": "quotation" }, { "english": "They told me that even the horse that brought the postbag with such good news arrived earlier than usual, happy as a lark.", "ref": "1813, anonymous author, Conversa no adro da igrexa", "text": "Dixêronme que asta á besta que trouxêra á balixâ con tan boa notisea, chegara mais sedo do que habia doito leda coma un cuco.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "horse or any other equine" ], "id": "en-besta-gl-noun-wI5u3gX0", "links": [ [ "horse", "horse" ], [ "equine", "equine" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "You'll come here my little Diego\nwhen the weather improves\nbecause if the mount slips\nand you sprawl, here goes nothing!", "ref": "1775, María Francisca Isla y Losada, Romance", "roman": "è esbarroufàs, alabay.", "text": "Virés acò meu Dieguiño\ncando ò tempo milloràr,\nporqe si escorrega á Besta", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "mount" ], "id": "en-besta-gl-noun-1FNvJVWD", "links": [ [ "mount", "mount" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "16 14 13 27 15 15", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "gl", "name": "Anatomy", "orig": "gl:Anatomy", "parents": [ "Biology", "Medicine", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 15 4 12 20 27", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "gl", "name": "Animals", "orig": "gl:Animals", "parents": [ "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "mare" ], "id": "en-besta-gl-noun-B0ryv46E", "links": [ [ "mare", "mare" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "egua" } ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "22 15 4 12 20 27", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "gl", "name": "Animals", "orig": "gl:Animals", "parents": [ "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "brute" ], "id": "en-besta-gl-noun-DGAYWDn~", "links": [ [ "brute", "brute" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(figuratively) brute" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "bruto" } ], "tags": [ "feminine", "figuratively" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈbesta̝/" } ], "word": "besta" } { "etymology_number": 2, "forms": [ { "form": "bestas", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "besta f (plural bestas)", "name": "gl-noun" } ], "lang": "Galician", "lang_code": "gl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "bésta" } ], "categories": [ { "_dis": "12 27 1 8 14 37", "kind": "other", "name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 15 4 12 20 27", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "gl", "name": "Animals", "orig": "gl:Animals", "parents": [ "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Misspelling of bésta." ], "id": "en-besta-gl-noun-1~XmPBO0", "links": [ [ "bésta", "bésta#Galician" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "feminine", "misspelling" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈbɛsta̝/" } ], "word": "besta" } { "etymology_number": 1, "forms": [ { "form": "besta", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bester", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bestor", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bestene", "tags": [ "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bestone", "tags": [ "definite", "plural" ] } ], "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "lang_code": "nn", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "beste f" } ], "categories": [], "glosses": [ "alternative form of beste f" ], "id": "en-besta-nn-noun-0IXyt7fq", "links": [ [ "beste", "beste#Norwegian Nynorsk" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(pre-2012) alternative form of beste f" ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative", "feminine" ] }, { "form_of": [ { "word": "beste f" } ], "glosses": [ "definite singular of beste f" ], "id": "en-besta-nn-noun-SgMAHzIz", "links": [ [ "beste", "beste#Norwegian Nynorsk" ] ], "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "form-of", "singular" ] } ], "word": "besta" } { "etymology_number": 2, "forms": [ { "form": "bestar", "tags": [ "present" ] }, { "form": "bester", "tags": [ "present" ] }, { "form": "besta", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "beste", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "besta", "tags": [ "participle", "past", "supine" ] }, { "form": "best", "tags": [ "participle", "past", "supine" ] }, { "form": "bestande", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "best", "tags": [ "imperative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nn", "10": "beste", "11": "supine and past participle", "12": "besta", "13": "or", "14": "best", "15": "present participle", "16": "bestande", "17": "imperative", "18": "best", "2": "verb", "3": "present tense", "4": "bestar", "5": "or", "6": "bester", "7": "past tense", "8": "besta", "9": "or", "cat2": "weak verbs" }, "expansion": "besta (present tense bestar or bester, past tense besta or beste, supine and past participle besta or best, present participle bestande, imperative best)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "lang_code": "nn", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "beste" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative spelling of beste" ], "id": "en-besta-nn-verb-qAigORCE", "links": [ [ "beste", "beste#Norwegian Nynorsk" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "word": "besta" } { "etymology_number": 3, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "adjective form" }, "expansion": "besta", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "lang_code": "nn", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "form_of": [ { "word": "best" } ], "glosses": [ "neuter definite singular of best" ], "id": "en-besta-nn-adj--~VUaU-0", "links": [ [ "best", "best#Norwegian Nynorsk" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(dialectal or obsolete) neuter definite singular of best" ], "tags": [ "definite", "dialectal", "form-of", "neuter", "obsolete", "singular" ] } ], "word": "besta" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "besta" }, "expansion": "Galician: besta", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Galician: besta" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "besta" }, "expansion": "Portuguese: besta", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Portuguese: besta" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "roa-opt", "2": "la", "3": "bēstia", "4": "", "5": "beast" }, "expansion": "Latin bēstia (“beast”)", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "Probably borrowed from Latin bēstia (“beast”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "roa-opt", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "g": "f", "head": "" }, "expansion": "besta f", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "besta f", "name": "roa-opt-noun" } ], "lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese", "lang_code": "roa-opt", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "58 42", "kind": "other", "name": "Old Galician-Portuguese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "Neither bird nor beast would eat him for anything.", "ref": "13th century CE, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, E codex, cantiga 124 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/E/252small.gif] facsimile])", "text": "aue nen beſta dele non comiu per ren." } ], "glosses": [ "beast (a non-human animal, especially large vertebrate quadrupeds)" ], "id": "en-besta-roa-opt-noun-E3starPb", "links": [ [ "beast", "beast#English" ], [ "animal", "animal#English" ], [ "vertebrate", "vertebrate#English" ], [ "quadrupeds", "quadruped#English" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "examples": [ { "english": "Balaam's donkey", "ref": "13th century CE, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, E codex, cantiga 147 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/E/285small.gif] facsimile])", "text": "a beſtia de balaam" } ], "glosses": [ "beast of burden, donkey" ], "id": "en-besta-roa-opt-noun-vkxCuUbJ", "links": [ [ "beast of burden", "beast of burden" ], [ "donkey", "donkey" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈbes̺.ta/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "51 49", "sense": "beast", "word": "animalia" }, { "_dis1": "51 49", "sense": "beast", "word": "animalla" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "bestia" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "bescha" } ], "word": "besta" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "besta-de-carga" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "besta-fera" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "bestar" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "besteira" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "bestice" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "bestidade" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "bestificar" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "roa-opt", "3": "besta", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese besta", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "roa-opt", "3": "besta" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese besta", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "la", "3": "bēstia", "4": "", "5": "beast" }, "expansion": "Latin bēstia (“beast”)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "bicha" }, "expansion": "Doublet of bicha", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese besta, probably borrowed from Latin bēstia (“beast”). Doublet of bicha.", "forms": [ { "form": "bestas", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "besta f (plural bestas)", "name": "pt-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "bes‧ta" ], "lang": "Portuguese", "lang_code": "pt", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "bestial" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "bestialidade" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "bestialização" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "bestializado" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "bestializar" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "bestialogia" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "bestialógico" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "bestificação" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "bestificado" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "bestificante" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "bicha" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "bicho" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "beast (any large animal)" ], "id": "en-besta-pt-noun-LJ3N9~o4", "links": [ [ "beast", "beast" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "beast of burden (animal used to transport cargo)" ], "id": "en-besta-pt-noun-FU35~Lbg", "links": [ [ "beast of burden", "beast of burden" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "13 53 1 2 29 3", "sense": "beast of burden", "word": "besta-de-carga" } ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "ass (any of several species of horse-like animals)" ], "id": "en-besta-pt-noun-1IO9LI3x", "links": [ [ "ass", "ass" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0", "sense": "ass", "word": "asno" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0", "sense": "ass", "word": "burro" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0", "sense": "ass", "word": "jumento" } ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "fool; idiot (stupid person)" ], "id": "en-besta-pt-noun-6BBJFRv6", "links": [ [ "derogatory", "derogatory" ], [ "fool", "fool" ], [ "idiot", "idiot" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(derogatory) fool; idiot (stupid person)" ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0 0", "sense": "fool", "word": "tongo" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0 0", "sense": "fool", "word": "burro" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0 0", "sense": "fool", "word": "jumento" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0 0", "sense": "fool", "word": "estúpido" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0 0", "sense": "fool", "word": "idiota" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0 0", "sense": "fool", "word": "bestalhão" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0 0", "sense": "fool", "word": "paspalhão" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0 0", "sense": "fool", "word": "tonto" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0 0", "sense": "fool", "word": "abestado" } ], "tags": [ "derogatory", "feminine" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Portuguese euphemisms", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "the Beast; Satan" ], "id": "en-besta-pt-noun-XiXAsMed", "links": [ [ "Beast", "Beast" ], [ "Satan", "Satan" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(euphemistic) the Beast; Satan" ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "24 19 1 3 49 5", "sense": "beast", "word": "animal" }, { "_dis1": "24 19 1 3 49 5", "sense": "beast", "word": "bicho" }, { "_dis1": "24 19 1 3 49 5", "sense": "beast", "word": "vertebrado" }, { "_dis1": "24 19 1 3 49 5", "sense": "beast", "word": "quadrúpede" }, { "_dis1": "24 19 1 3 49 5", "sense": "beast", "word": "fera" }, { "_dis1": "2 4 2 2 91 0", "sense": "Satan", "word": "Satã" }, { "_dis1": "2 4 2 2 91 0", "sense": "Satan", "word": "demónio" }, { "_dis1": "2 4 2 2 91 0", "sense": "Satan", "word": "Diabo" }, { "_dis1": "2 4 2 2 91 0", "sense": "Satan", "word": "Satanás" } ], "tags": [ "euphemistic", "feminine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "a monster" ], "id": "en-besta-pt-noun-zKGaSrAN", "links": [ [ "monster", "monster" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(by extension) a monster" ], "tags": [ "broadly", "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈbes.tɐ/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈbes.tɐ/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈbeʃ.tɐ/", "tags": [ "Rio-de-Janeiro" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈbes.ta/", "tags": [ "Southern-Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈbeʃ.tɐ/", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "word": "bêsta" } ], "word": "besta" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "roa-opt", "3": "besta", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese besta", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "roa-opt", "3": "besta" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese besta", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "la", "3": "bēstia", "4": "", "5": "beast" }, "expansion": "Latin bēstia (“beast”)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "bicha" }, "expansion": "Doublet of bicha", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese besta, probably borrowed from Latin bēstia (“beast”). Doublet of bicha.", "forms": [ { "form": "bestas", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "besta m or f (plural bestas)", "name": "pt-adj" } ], "hyphenation": [ "bes‧ta" ], "lang": "Portuguese", "lang_code": "pt", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "idiotic, stupid" ], "id": "en-besta-pt-adj-fwGrPOSM", "links": [ [ "derogatory", "derogatory" ], [ "idiotic", "idiotic" ], [ "stupid", "stupid" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(derogatory) idiotic, stupid" ], "tags": [ "derogatory", "feminine", "masculine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "astonished, speechless (extremely surprised)" ], "id": "en-besta-pt-adj-AjDniq9m", "links": [ [ "astonished", "astonished" ], [ "speechless", "speechless" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "estupefato" }, { "word": "pasmo" } ], "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈbes.tɐ/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈbes.tɐ/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈbeʃ.tɐ/", "tags": [ "Rio-de-Janeiro" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈbes.ta/", "tags": [ "Southern-Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈbeʃ.tɐ/", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "word": "bêsta" } ], "word": "besta" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "roa-opt", "3": "baesta", "4": "", "5": "crossbow", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese baesta (“crossbow”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "roa-opt", "3": "baesta", "4": "", "5": "crossbow" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese baesta (“crossbow”)", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "la", "3": "bālista", "4": "", "5": "" }, "expansion": "Latin bālista", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "grc", "3": "βαλλίστρα" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek βαλλίστρα (ballístra)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese baesta (“crossbow”), from Latin bālista, from Ancient Greek βαλλίστρα (ballístra).", "forms": [ { "form": "bestas", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "besta f (plural bestas)", "name": "pt-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "bes‧ta" ], "lang": "Portuguese", "lang_code": "pt", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "0 5 5 13 6 4 10 1 39 11 6", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "pt", "name": "Archery", "orig": "pt:Archery", "parents": [ "Sports", "Weapons", "Human activity", "Hunting", "Military", "Tools", "Human behaviour", "Society", "Technology", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 5 6 14 7 5 10 1 32 13 7", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "pt", "name": "Weapons", "orig": "pt:Weapons", "parents": [ "Hunting", "Military", "Tools", "Human activity", "Society", "Technology", "Human behaviour", "All topics", "Human", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "crossbow (weapon consisting of a bow mounted on a stock)" ], "id": "en-besta-pt-noun-CqnlfpED", "links": [ [ "crossbow", "crossbow" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "balestra" }, { "word": "balista" }, { "word": "besteiro" } ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈbɛs.tɐ/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈbes.tɐ/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈbɛs.tɐ/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈbes.tɐ/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈbɛʃ.tɐ/", "tags": [ "Rio-de-Janeiro" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈbeʃ.tɐ/", "tags": [ "Rio-de-Janeiro" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈbɛs.ta/", "tags": [ "Southern-Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈbes.ta/", "tags": [ "Southern-Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈbɛʃ.tɐ/", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] } ], "word": "besta" } { "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "name": "nonlemma" } ], "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "besta", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "bes‧ta" ], "lang": "Portuguese", "lang_code": "pt", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "0 8 7 9 10 12 6 0 13 23 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 5 7 13 14 8 15 1 9 19 9", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "pt", "name": "Animals", "orig": "pt:Animals", "parents": [ "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "bestar" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of bestar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative", "third-person singular present indicative" ], "id": "en-besta-pt-verb-P~eWkz6y", "links": [ [ "bestar", "bestar#Portuguese" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "inflection of bestar:\n" ], "tags": [ "form-of", "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form_of": [ { "word": "bestar" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of bestar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative", "second-person singular imperative" ], "id": "en-besta-pt-verb-3C8qlYQI", "links": [ [ "bestar", "bestar#Portuguese" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "inflection of bestar:\n" ], "tags": [ "form-of", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈbɛs.tɐ/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈbɛs.tɐ/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈbɛʃ.tɐ/", "tags": [ "Rio-de-Janeiro" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈbɛs.ta/", "tags": [ "Southern-Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈbɛʃ.tɐ/", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] } ], "word": "besta" }
{ "categories": [ "Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "Dutch non-lemma forms", "Dutch terms with audio links", "Dutch verb forms", "Rhymes:Dutch/aː", "Rhymes:Dutch/aː/2 syllables", "pt:Animals", "pt:Archery", "pt:Weapons" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "besta", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "bestaan" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of bestaan:\n## first-person singular present indicative\n## (dated or formal) singular present subjunctive\n## imperative", "first-person singular present indicative" ], "links": [ [ "bestaan", "bestaan#Dutch" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "inflection of bestaan:\n" ], "tags": [ "first-person", "form-of", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form_of": [ { "word": "bestaan" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of bestaan:\n## first-person singular present indicative\n## (dated or formal) singular present subjunctive\n## imperative", "singular present subjunctive" ], "links": [ [ "bestaan", "bestaan#Dutch" ] ], "qualifier": "dated or formal", "raw_glosses": [ "inflection of bestaan:\n" ], "tags": [ "form-of", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form_of": [ { "word": "bestaan" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of bestaan:\n## first-person singular present indicative\n## (dated or formal) singular present subjunctive\n## imperative", "imperative" ], "links": [ [ "bestaan", "bestaan#Dutch" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "inflection of bestaan:\n" ], "tags": [ "form-of", "imperative" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "rhymes": "-aː" }, { "audio": "Nl-besta.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2d/Nl-besta.ogg/Nl-besta.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2d/Nl-besta.ogg", "text": "Audio" } ], "word": "besta" } { "categories": [ "Galician countable nouns", "Galician entries with incorrect language header", "Galician feminine nouns", "Galician lemmas", "Galician nouns", "Galician terms derived from Latin", "Galician terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese", "Galician terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese", "Galician terms with IPA pronunciation", "gl:Anatomy", "gl:Animals", "pt:Animals", "pt:Archery", "pt:Weapons" ], "derived": [ { "english": "wild horse", "word": "besta brava" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "roa-opt", "3": "besta" }, "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese besta", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "la", "3": "bēstia", "4": "", "5": "beast" }, "expansion": "Latin bēstia (“beast”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese besta, from Latin bēstia (“beast”).", "forms": [ { "form": "bestas", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "besta f (plural bestas)", "name": "gl-noun" } ], "lang": "Galician", "lang_code": "gl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "beast (quadruped animal)" ], "links": [ [ "beast", "beast" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "categories": [ "Galician terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned" ], "examples": [ { "english": "for the animals [used] for riding or for carrying load", "ref": "1326, Antonio López Ferreiro, editor, Galicia Histórica. Colección diplomática, Santiago: Tipografía Galaica, page 295", "text": "pelas bestas de caualgar et carrega", "type": "quotation" }, { "english": "They told me that even the horse that brought the postbag with such good news arrived earlier than usual, happy as a lark.", "ref": "1813, anonymous author, Conversa no adro da igrexa", "text": "Dixêronme que asta á besta que trouxêra á balixâ con tan boa notisea, chegara mais sedo do que habia doito leda coma un cuco.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "horse or any other equine" ], "links": [ [ "horse", "horse" ], [ "equine", "equine" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "categories": [ "Galician terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned" ], "examples": [ { "english": "You'll come here my little Diego\nwhen the weather improves\nbecause if the mount slips\nand you sprawl, here goes nothing!", "ref": "1775, María Francisca Isla y Losada, Romance", "roman": "è esbarroufàs, alabay.", "text": "Virés acò meu Dieguiño\ncando ò tempo milloràr,\nporqe si escorrega á Besta", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "mount" ], "links": [ [ "mount", "mount" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "mare" ], "links": [ [ "mare", "mare" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "egua" } ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "brute" ], "links": [ [ "brute", "brute" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(figuratively) brute" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "bruto" } ], "tags": [ "feminine", "figuratively" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈbesta̝/" } ], "word": "besta" } { "categories": [ "Galician countable nouns", "Galician entries with incorrect language header", "Galician feminine nouns", "Galician lemmas", "Galician nouns", "Galician terms with IPA pronunciation", "gl:Anatomy", "gl:Animals", "pt:Animals", "pt:Archery", "pt:Weapons" ], "etymology_number": 2, "forms": [ { "form": "bestas", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "besta f (plural bestas)", "name": "gl-noun" } ], "lang": "Galician", "lang_code": "gl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "bésta" } ], "categories": [ "Galician misspellings" ], "glosses": [ "Misspelling of bésta." ], "links": [ [ "bésta", "bésta#Galician" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "feminine", "misspelling" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈbɛsta̝/" } ], "word": "besta" } { "categories": [ "pt:Animals", "pt:Archery", "pt:Weapons" ], "etymology_number": 1, "forms": [ { "form": "besta", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bester", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bestor", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bestene", "tags": [ "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bestone", "tags": [ "definite", "plural" ] } ], "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "lang_code": "nn", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "beste f" } ], "categories": [ "Norwegian Nynorsk pre-2012 forms" ], "glosses": [ "alternative form of beste f" ], "links": [ [ "beste", "beste#Norwegian Nynorsk" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(pre-2012) alternative form of beste f" ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative", "feminine" ] }, { "form_of": [ { "word": "beste f" } ], "glosses": [ "definite singular of beste f" ], "links": [ [ "beste", "beste#Norwegian Nynorsk" ] ], "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "form-of", "singular" ] } ], "word": "besta" } { "categories": [ "pt:Animals", "pt:Archery", "pt:Weapons" ], "etymology_number": 2, "forms": [ { "form": "bestar", "tags": [ "present" ] }, { "form": "bester", "tags": [ "present" ] }, { "form": "besta", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "beste", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "besta", "tags": [ "participle", "past", "supine" ] }, { "form": "best", "tags": [ "participle", "past", "supine" ] }, { "form": "bestande", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "best", "tags": [ "imperative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nn", "10": "beste", "11": "supine and past participle", "12": "besta", "13": "or", "14": "best", "15": "present participle", "16": "bestande", "17": "imperative", "18": "best", "2": "verb", "3": "present tense", "4": "bestar", "5": "or", "6": "bester", "7": "past tense", "8": "besta", "9": "or", "cat2": "weak verbs" }, "expansion": "besta (present tense bestar or bester, past tense besta or beste, supine and past participle besta or best, present participle bestande, imperative best)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "lang_code": "nn", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "beste" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative spelling of beste" ], "links": [ [ "beste", "beste#Norwegian Nynorsk" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "word": "besta" } { "categories": [ "pt:Animals", "pt:Archery", "pt:Weapons" ], "etymology_number": 3, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "adjective form" }, "expansion": "besta", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "lang_code": "nn", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Norwegian Nynorsk dialectal terms", "Norwegian Nynorsk terms with obsolete senses" ], "form_of": [ { "word": "best" } ], "glosses": [ "neuter definite singular of best" ], "links": [ [ "best", "best#Norwegian Nynorsk" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(dialectal or obsolete) neuter definite singular of best" ], "tags": [ "definite", "dialectal", "form-of", "neuter", "obsolete", "singular" ] } ], "word": "besta" } { "categories": [ "Old Galician-Portuguese entries with incorrect language header", "Old Galician-Portuguese feminine nouns", "Old Galician-Portuguese lemmas", "Old Galician-Portuguese nouns", "Old Galician-Portuguese terms borrowed from Latin", "Old Galician-Portuguese terms derived from Latin", "Old Galician-Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation", "pt:Animals", "pt:Archery", "pt:Weapons" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "besta" }, "expansion": "Galician: besta", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Galician: besta" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "besta" }, "expansion": "Portuguese: besta", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Portuguese: besta" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "roa-opt", "2": "la", "3": "bēstia", "4": "", "5": "beast" }, "expansion": "Latin bēstia (“beast”)", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "Probably borrowed from Latin bēstia (“beast”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "roa-opt", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "g": "f", "head": "" }, "expansion": "besta f", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "besta f", "name": "roa-opt-noun" } ], "lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese", "lang_code": "roa-opt", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "examples": [ { "english": "Neither bird nor beast would eat him for anything.", "ref": "13th century CE, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, E codex, cantiga 124 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/E/252small.gif] facsimile])", "text": "aue nen beſta dele non comiu per ren." } ], "glosses": [ "beast (a non-human animal, especially large vertebrate quadrupeds)" ], "links": [ [ "beast", "beast#English" ], [ "animal", "animal#English" ], [ "vertebrate", "vertebrate#English" ], [ "quadrupeds", "quadruped#English" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "examples": [ { "english": "Balaam's donkey", "ref": "13th century CE, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, E codex, cantiga 147 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/E/285small.gif] facsimile])", "text": "a beſtia de balaam" } ], "glosses": [ "beast of burden, donkey" ], "links": [ [ "beast of burden", "beast of burden" ], [ "donkey", "donkey" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈbes̺.ta/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "sense": "beast", "word": "animalia" }, { "sense": "beast", "word": "animalla" }, { "word": "bestia" }, { "word": "bescha" } ], "word": "besta" } { "categories": [ "Portuguese 2-syllable words", "Portuguese adjectives", "Portuguese countable nouns", "Portuguese doublets", "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header", "Portuguese feminine nouns", "Portuguese lemmas", "Portuguese non-lemma forms", "Portuguese nouns", "Portuguese terms borrowed from Latin", "Portuguese terms derived from Latin", "Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese", "Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese", "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Portuguese verb forms", "pt:Animals", "pt:Archery", "pt:Weapons" ], "derived": [ { "word": "besta-de-carga" }, { "word": "besta-fera" }, { "word": "bestar" }, { "word": "besteira" }, { "word": "bestice" }, { "word": "bestidade" }, { "word": "bestificar" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "roa-opt", "3": "besta", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese besta", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "roa-opt", "3": "besta" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese besta", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "la", "3": "bēstia", "4": "", "5": "beast" }, "expansion": "Latin bēstia (“beast”)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "bicha" }, "expansion": "Doublet of bicha", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese besta, probably borrowed from Latin bēstia (“beast”). Doublet of bicha.", "forms": [ { "form": "bestas", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "besta f (plural bestas)", "name": "pt-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "bes‧ta" ], "lang": "Portuguese", "lang_code": "pt", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "bestial" }, { "word": "bestialidade" }, { "word": "bestialização" }, { "word": "bestializado" }, { "word": "bestializar" }, { "word": "bestialogia" }, { "word": "bestialógico" }, { "word": "bestificação" }, { "word": "bestificado" }, { "word": "bestificante" }, { "word": "bicha" }, { "word": "bicho" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "beast (any large animal)" ], "links": [ [ "beast", "beast" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "beast of burden (animal used to transport cargo)" ], "links": [ [ "beast of burden", "beast of burden" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "ass (any of several species of horse-like animals)" ], "links": [ [ "ass", "ass" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "categories": [ "Portuguese derogatory terms" ], "glosses": [ "fool; idiot (stupid person)" ], "links": [ [ "derogatory", "derogatory" ], [ "fool", "fool" ], [ "idiot", "idiot" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(derogatory) fool; idiot (stupid person)" ], "tags": [ "derogatory", "feminine" ] }, { "categories": [ "Portuguese euphemisms" ], "glosses": [ "the Beast; Satan" ], "links": [ [ "Beast", "Beast" ], [ "Satan", "Satan" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(euphemistic) the Beast; Satan" ], "tags": [ "euphemistic", "feminine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "a monster" ], "links": [ [ "monster", "monster" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(by extension) a monster" ], "tags": [ "broadly", "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈbes.tɐ/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈbes.tɐ/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈbeʃ.tɐ/", "tags": [ "Rio-de-Janeiro" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈbes.ta/", "tags": [ "Southern-Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈbeʃ.tɐ/", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "sense": "beast", "word": "animal" }, { "sense": "beast", "word": "bicho" }, { "sense": "beast", "word": "vertebrado" }, { "sense": "beast", "word": "quadrúpede" }, { "sense": "beast", "word": "fera" }, { "sense": "beast of burden", "word": "besta-de-carga" }, { "sense": "ass", "word": "asno" }, { "sense": "ass", "word": "burro" }, { "sense": "ass", "word": "jumento" }, { "sense": "fool", "word": "tongo" }, { "sense": "fool", "word": "burro" }, { "sense": "fool", "word": "jumento" }, { "sense": "fool", "word": "estúpido" }, { "sense": "fool", "word": "idiota" }, { "sense": "fool", "word": "bestalhão" }, { "sense": "fool", "word": "paspalhão" }, { "sense": "fool", "word": "tonto" }, { "sense": "fool", "word": "abestado" }, { "sense": "Satan", "word": "Satã" }, { "sense": "Satan", "word": "demónio" }, { "sense": "Satan", "word": "Diabo" }, { "sense": "Satan", "word": "Satanás" }, { "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "word": "bêsta" } ], "word": "besta" } { "categories": [ "Portuguese 2-syllable words", "Portuguese adjectives", "Portuguese countable nouns", "Portuguese doublets", "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header", "Portuguese feminine nouns", "Portuguese lemmas", "Portuguese non-lemma forms", "Portuguese nouns", "Portuguese terms borrowed from Latin", "Portuguese terms derived from Latin", "Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese", "Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese", "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Portuguese verb forms", "pt:Animals", "pt:Archery", "pt:Weapons" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "roa-opt", "3": "besta", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese besta", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "roa-opt", "3": "besta" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese besta", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "la", "3": "bēstia", "4": "", "5": "beast" }, "expansion": "Latin bēstia (“beast”)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "bicha" }, "expansion": "Doublet of bicha", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese besta, probably borrowed from Latin bēstia (“beast”). Doublet of bicha.", "forms": [ { "form": "bestas", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "besta m or f (plural bestas)", "name": "pt-adj" } ], "hyphenation": [ "bes‧ta" ], "lang": "Portuguese", "lang_code": "pt", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Portuguese derogatory terms" ], "glosses": [ "idiotic, stupid" ], "links": [ [ "derogatory", "derogatory" ], [ "idiotic", "idiotic" ], [ "stupid", "stupid" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(derogatory) idiotic, stupid" ], "tags": [ "derogatory", "feminine", "masculine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "astonished, speechless (extremely surprised)" ], "links": [ [ "astonished", "astonished" ], [ "speechless", "speechless" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "estupefato" }, { "word": "pasmo" } ], "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈbes.tɐ/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈbes.tɐ/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈbeʃ.tɐ/", "tags": [ "Rio-de-Janeiro" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈbes.ta/", "tags": [ "Southern-Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈbeʃ.tɐ/", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "word": "bêsta" } ], "word": "besta" } { "categories": [ "Portuguese 2-syllable words", "Portuguese countable nouns", "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header", "Portuguese feminine nouns", "Portuguese lemmas", "Portuguese non-lemma forms", "Portuguese nouns", "Portuguese terms derived from Ancient Greek", "Portuguese terms derived from Latin", "Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese", "Portuguese terms inherited from Latin", "Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese", "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Portuguese verb forms", "pt:Animals", "pt:Archery", "pt:Weapons" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "roa-opt", "3": "baesta", "4": "", "5": "crossbow", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese baesta (“crossbow”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "roa-opt", "3": "baesta", "4": "", "5": "crossbow" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese baesta (“crossbow”)", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "la", "3": "bālista", "4": "", "5": "" }, "expansion": "Latin bālista", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "grc", "3": "βαλλίστρα" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek βαλλίστρα (ballístra)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese baesta (“crossbow”), from Latin bālista, from Ancient Greek βαλλίστρα (ballístra).", "forms": [ { "form": "bestas", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "besta f (plural bestas)", "name": "pt-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "bes‧ta" ], "lang": "Portuguese", "lang_code": "pt", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "balestra" }, { "word": "balista" }, { "word": "besteiro" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "crossbow (weapon consisting of a bow mounted on a stock)" ], "links": [ [ "crossbow", "crossbow" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈbɛs.tɐ/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈbes.tɐ/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈbɛs.tɐ/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈbes.tɐ/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈbɛʃ.tɐ/", "tags": [ "Rio-de-Janeiro" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈbeʃ.tɐ/", "tags": [ "Rio-de-Janeiro" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈbɛs.ta/", "tags": [ "Southern-Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈbes.ta/", "tags": [ "Southern-Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈbɛʃ.tɐ/", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] } ], "word": "besta" } { "categories": [ "Portuguese 2-syllable words", "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header", "Portuguese non-lemma forms", "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Portuguese verb forms", "pt:Animals", "pt:Archery", "pt:Weapons" ], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "name": "nonlemma" } ], "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "besta", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "bes‧ta" ], "lang": "Portuguese", "lang_code": "pt", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "bestar" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of bestar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative", "third-person singular present indicative" ], "links": [ [ "bestar", "bestar#Portuguese" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "inflection of bestar:\n" ], "tags": [ "form-of", "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form_of": [ { "word": "bestar" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of bestar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative", "second-person singular imperative" ], "links": [ [ "bestar", "bestar#Portuguese" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "inflection of bestar:\n" ], "tags": [ "form-of", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈbɛs.tɐ/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈbɛs.tɐ/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈbɛʃ.tɐ/", "tags": [ "Rio-de-Janeiro" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈbɛs.ta/", "tags": [ "Southern-Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈbɛʃ.tɐ/", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] } ], "word": "besta" }
{ "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831", "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: pre-2012", "path": [ "besta" ], "section": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "subsection": "noun", "title": "besta", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831", "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: pre-2012", "path": [ "besta" ], "section": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "subsection": "noun", "title": "besta", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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