See besta on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
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},
"expansion": "besta",
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"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
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{
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{
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"inflection of bestaan:",
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],
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[
"bestaan",
"bestaan#Dutch"
]
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"links": [
[
"bestaan",
"bestaan#Dutch"
]
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"inflection of bestaan:",
"(in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative"
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"in case of inversion"
],
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],
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[
"bestaan",
"bestaan#Dutch"
]
],
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],
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"inflection of bestaan:",
"singular present subjunctive"
],
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"links": [
[
"bestaan",
"bestaan#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of bestaan:",
"(dated or formal) singular present subjunctive"
],
"tags": [
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"form-of",
"formal",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Nl-besta.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2d/Nl-besta.ogg/Nl-besta.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2d/Nl-besta.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aː"
}
],
"word": "besta"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "wild horse",
"translation": "wild horse",
"word": "besta brava"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "besta"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese besta",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "la",
"3": "bēstia",
"4": "",
"5": "beast"
},
"expansion": "Latin bēstia (“beast”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese besta, from Latin bēstia (“beast”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bestas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "besta f (plural bestas)",
"name": "gl-noun"
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],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"bes",
"ta"
]
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 18 6 8 8 30",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "gl",
"name": "Animals",
"orig": "gl:Animals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"beast (quadruped animal)"
],
"id": "en-besta-gl-noun-JcdPST2-",
"links": [
[
"beast",
"beast"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 18 6 8 8 30",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "gl",
"name": "Animals",
"orig": "gl:Animals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
12
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
8,
15
]
],
"english": "for the animals [used] for riding or for carrying load",
"ref": "1326, Antonio López Ferreiro, editor, Galicia Histórica. Colección diplomática, Santiago: Tipografía Galaica, page 295:",
"text": "pelas bestas de caualgar et carrega",
"translation": "for the animals [used] for riding or for carrying load",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
21,
26
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
27,
32
]
],
"english": "They told me that even the horse that brought the postbag with such good news arrived earlier than usual, happy as a lark.",
"ref": "1813, anonymous author, Conversa no adro da igrexa:",
"text": "Dixêronme que asta á besta que trouxêra á balixâ con tan boa notisea, chegara mais sedo do que habia doito leda coma un cuco.",
"translation": "They told me that even the horse that brought the postbag with such good news arrived earlier than usual, happy as a lark.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"horse or any other equine"
],
"id": "en-besta-gl-noun-wI5u3gX0",
"links": [
[
"horse",
"horse"
],
[
"equine",
"equine"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
68,
73
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
74,
79
]
],
"english": "You'll come here my little Diego\nwhen the weather improves\nbecause if the mount slips\nand you sprawl, here goes nothing!",
"ref": "1775, María Francisca Isla y Losada, Romance:",
"text": "Virés acò meu Dieguiño\ncando ò tempo milloràr,\nporqe si escorrega á Besta\nè esbarroufàs, alabay.",
"translation": "You'll come here my little Diego\nwhen the weather improves\nbecause if the mount slips\nand you sprawl, here goes nothing!",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mount"
],
"id": "en-besta-gl-noun-1FNvJVWD",
"links": [
[
"mount",
"mount"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"mare"
],
"id": "en-besta-gl-noun-B0ryv46E",
"links": [
[
"mare",
"mare"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "egua"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 12 10 14 42 11",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "gl",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "gl:Anatomy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"brute"
],
"id": "en-besta-gl-noun-DGAYWDn~",
"links": [
[
"brute",
"brute"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) brute"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bruto"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbesta/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbes̺.t̪ɐ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-esta"
}
],
"word": "besta"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bestas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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},
"expansion": "besta f (plural bestas)",
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"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "bésta"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 23 2 11 17 34",
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"name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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"_dis": "31 18 6 8 8 30",
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"name": "Animals",
"orig": "gl:Animals",
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
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],
"id": "en-besta-gl-noun-WTRA2BTd",
"links": [
[
"bésta",
"bésta#Galician"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"feminine",
"misspelling"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛsta̝/"
}
],
"word": "besta"
}
{
"etymology_number": "1",
"forms": [
{
"form": "besta",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bester",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bestor",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bestene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bestone",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {},
"expansion": "besta f (definite singular besta, indefinite plural bester or bestor, definite plural bestene or bestone)",
"name": "nn-noun-f2/2012"
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],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
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"word": "beste f"
}
],
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],
"id": "en-besta-nn-noun-0IXyt7fq",
"links": [
[
"beste",
"beste#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(pre-2012) alternative form of beste f"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"feminine"
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{
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"glosses": [
"definite singular of beste f"
],
"id": "en-besta-nn-noun-SgMAHzIz",
"links": [
[
"beste",
"beste#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "besta"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bestar",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bester",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "besta",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "beste",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "besta",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "best",
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"participle",
"past",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "bestande",
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"participle",
"present"
]
},
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"form": "best",
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"imperative"
]
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{
"args": {
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"14": "best",
"15": "present participle",
"16": "bestande",
"17": "imperative",
"18": "best",
"2": "verb",
"3": "present tense",
"4": "bestar",
"5": "or",
"6": "bester",
"7": "past tense",
"8": "besta",
"9": "or",
"cat2": "weak verbs"
},
"expansion": "besta (present tense bestar or bester, past tense besta or beste, supine and past participle besta or best, present participle bestande, imperative best)",
"name": "head"
}
],
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"pos": "verb",
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{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "beste"
}
],
"glosses": [
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],
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"links": [
[
"beste",
"beste#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
]
],
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"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
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],
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}
{
"etymology_number": "3",
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{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "besta",
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}
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"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "adj",
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{
"categories": [],
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{
"word": "best"
}
],
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"neuter definite singular of best"
],
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"links": [
[
"best",
"best#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal or obsolete) neuter definite singular of best"
],
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"definite",
"dialectal",
"form-of",
"neuter",
"obsolete",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "besta"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "besta"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "besta"
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "la",
"3": "bēstia",
"4": "",
"5": "beast"
},
"expansion": "Latin bēstia (“beast”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably borrowed from Latin bēstia (“beast”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bestas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bestia",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "bescha",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "bestas",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"g": "f",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "besta f (plural bestas)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "besta f (plural bestas)",
"name": "roa-opt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"lang_code": "roa-opt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Neither bird nor beast would eat him for anything.",
"ref": "a. 1284, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de los músicos, cantiga 124 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/E/252small.gif] facsimile])",
"text": "aue nen beſta dele non comiu per ren.",
"translation": "Neither bird nor beast would eat him for anything."
}
],
"glosses": [
"beast (a non-human animal, especially large vertebrate quadrupeds)"
],
"id": "en-besta-roa-opt-noun-E3starPb",
"links": [
[
"beast",
"beast#English"
],
[
"animal",
"animal#English"
],
[
"vertebrate",
"vertebrate#English"
],
[
"quadrupeds",
"quadruped#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "44 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Galician-Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Balaam's donkey",
"ref": "a. 1284, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de los músicos, cantiga 147 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/E/285small.gif] facsimile])",
"text": "a beſtia de balaam",
"translation": "Balaam's donkey"
}
],
"glosses": [
"beast of burden, donkey"
],
"id": "en-besta-roa-opt-noun-vkxCuUbJ",
"links": [
[
"beast of burden",
"beast of burden"
],
[
"donkey",
"donkey"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbes̺.ta/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "45 55",
"sense": "beast",
"word": "animalia"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 55",
"sense": "beast",
"word": "animalla"
}
],
"word": "besta"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "besta de carga"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "besta-fera"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bestar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "besteira"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bestice"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bestidade"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bestificar"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"id": "beast"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "besta",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese besta",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "besta"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese besta",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "bēstia",
"4": "",
"5": "beast"
},
"expansion": "Latin bēstia (“beast”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "bicha"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of bicha",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese besta, probably borrowed from Latin bēstia (“beast”). Doublet of bicha.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bestas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bêsta",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "besta f (plural bestas)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"bes",
"ta"
]
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bestial"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bestialidade"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bestialização"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bestializado"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bestializar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bestialogia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bestialógico"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bestificação"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bestificado"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bestificante"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bicha"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bicho"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"beast (any large animal)"
],
"id": "en-besta-pt-noun-LJ3N9~o4",
"links": [
[
"beast",
"beast"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bicho"
},
{
"word": "animal"
},
{
"word": "fera"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 10 9 14 7 22 6 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 10 19 4 26 4 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese nouns with irregular gender",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 10 11 14 9 0 20 11 21 2",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Animals",
"orig": "pt:Animals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"beast of burden (animal used to transport cargo)"
],
"id": "en-besta-pt-noun-FU35~Lbg",
"links": [
[
"beast of burden",
"beast of burden"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "besta de carga"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 1 10 11 14 9 0 20 11 21 2",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Animals",
"orig": "pt:Animals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ass (any of several species of horse-like animals)"
],
"id": "en-besta-pt-noun-1IO9LI3x",
"links": [
[
"ass",
"ass"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese euphemisms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 3 6 9 4 13 1 22 11 27 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 10 9 14 7 22 6 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 10 19 4 26 4 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese nouns with irregular gender",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the Beast; Satan"
],
"id": "en-besta-pt-noun-XiXAsMed",
"links": [
[
"Beast",
"Beast"
],
[
"Satan",
"Satan"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(euphemistic, with definite article) the Beast; Satan"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "demónio//demônio"
},
{
"word": "Satã"
},
{
"word": "Satanás"
},
{
"word": "Diabo"
}
],
"tags": [
"euphemistic",
"feminine",
"with-definite-article"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a monster"
],
"id": "en-besta-pt-noun-zKGaSrAN",
"links": [
[
"monster",
"monster"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) a monster"
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbes.tɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbeʃ.tɐ/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbeʃ.tɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-estɐ"
}
],
"word": "besta"
}
{
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"id": "beast"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "besta",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese besta",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "besta"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese besta",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "bēstia",
"4": "",
"5": "beast"
},
"expansion": "Latin bēstia (“beast”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "bicha"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of bicha",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese besta, probably borrowed from Latin bēstia (“beast”). Doublet of bicha.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bestas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bêsta",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mfbysense"
},
"expansion": "besta m or f by sense (plural bestas)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"bes",
"ta"
]
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 11 2 12 1 2 0 1 2 3 1 0 1 1 3 2 0 1 3 2 2 4 0 14 7 11 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 3 6 9 4 13 1 22 11 27 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 10 9 14 7 22 6 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 10 19 4 26 4 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese nouns with irregular gender",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 10 11 14 9 0 20 11 21 2",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Animals",
"orig": "pt:Animals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fool; idiot (stupid person)"
],
"id": "en-besta-pt-noun-6BBJFRv6",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"fool",
"fool"
],
[
"idiot",
"idiot"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory) fool; idiot (stupid person)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:idiota",
"word": "abestado"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:idiota",
"word": "abestalhado"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:idiota",
"word": "acéfalo"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:idiota",
"word": "aluado"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:idiota",
"word": "animal"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:idiota",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
],
"word": "anta"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:idiota",
"word": "asno"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:idiota",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
],
"word": "avoado"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:idiota",
"word": "azêmola"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:idiota",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
],
"word": "babaca"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:idiota",
"word": "basbaque"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:idiota",
"word": "bestalhão"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:idiota",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
],
"word": "bobalhão"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:idiota",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
],
"word": "bobo"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:idiota",
"word": "boçal"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:idiota",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
],
"word": "bocó"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:idiota",
"word": "bronco"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:idiota",
"word": "bruto"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:idiota",
"word": "bunda-mole"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:idiota",
"word": "bundão"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:idiota",
"word": "burro"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:idiota",
"word": "cabeça de alho chocho"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:idiota",
"word": "cabeça de vento"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:idiota",
"word": "cabeção"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:idiota",
"word": "cabeçudo"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:idiota",
"word": "cavalgadura"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:idiota",
"word": "chucro"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:idiota",
"word": "cretino"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:idiota",
"word": "cuzão"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:idiota",
"word": "débil"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:idiota",
"word": "débil mental"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:idiota",
"word": "demente"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:idiota",
"word": "desequilibrado"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:idiota",
"word": "desmiolado"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:idiota",
"word": "energúmeno"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:idiota",
"word": "estafermo"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:idiota",
"word": "estulto"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:idiota",
"word": "estúpido"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:idiota",
"word": "idiota"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:idiota",
"word": "ignaro"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:idiota",
"word": "ignorante"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:idiota",
"word": "imbecil"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:idiota",
"word": "inculto"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:idiota",
"word": "jamanta"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:idiota",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
],
"word": "jegue"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:idiota",
"word": "jumento"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:idiota",
"word": "lerdo"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:idiota",
"word": "lesado"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:idiota",
"word": "lorpa"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:idiota",
"word": "maluco"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:idiota",
"word": "mané"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:idiota",
"word": "manezão"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:idiota",
"word": "mentecapto"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:idiota",
"word": "mongo"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:idiota",
"word": "mongol"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:idiota",
"word": "mongoloide"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:idiota",
"word": "mula"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:idiota",
"word": "néscio"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:idiota",
"word": "otário"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:idiota",
"word": "pacóvio"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:idiota",
"word": "palerma"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:idiota",
"word": "palhaço"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:idiota",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
],
"word": "pamonha"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:idiota",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
],
"word": "panaca"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:idiota",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
],
"word": "parvo"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:idiota",
"word": "pascácio"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:idiota",
"word": "paspalho"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:idiota",
"word": "pateta"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:idiota",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
],
"word": "pato"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:idiota",
"word": "retardado"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:idiota",
"word": "rústico"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:idiota",
"word": "sonso"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:idiota",
"tags": [
"Northeast-Brazil"
],
"word": "tabacudo"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:idiota",
"word": "tanso"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:idiota",
"word": "tapado"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:idiota",
"word": "tolo"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:idiota",
"word": "tongo"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:idiota",
"word": "tonto"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:idiota",
"word": "toupeira"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:idiota",
"word": "trouxa"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:idiota",
"word": "vacilão"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:idiota",
"word": "xucro"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:idiota",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
],
"word": "arrombado"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:idiota",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
],
"word": "burgesso"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:idiota",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
],
"word": "cabrão"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:idiota",
"word": "filho da puta"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:idiota",
"word": "merda"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:idiota",
"word": "monte de merda"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:idiota",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
],
"word": "pau no cu"
}
],
"tags": [
"by-personal-gender",
"derogatory",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbes.tɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbeʃ.tɐ/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbeʃ.tɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-estɐ"
}
],
"word": "besta"
}
{
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"id": "beast"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "besta",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese besta",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "besta"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese besta",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "bēstia",
"4": "",
"5": "beast"
},
"expansion": "Latin bēstia (“beast”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "bicha"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of bicha",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese besta, probably borrowed from Latin bēstia (“beast”). Doublet of bicha.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bestas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bêsta",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "besta m or f (plural bestas)",
"name": "pt-adj"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"bes",
"ta"
]
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 10 9 14 7 22 6 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"idiotic, stupid"
],
"id": "en-besta-pt-adj-fwGrPOSM",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"idiotic",
"idiotic"
],
[
"stupid",
"stupid"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory) idiotic, stupid"
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"astonished, speechless (extremely surprised)"
],
"id": "en-besta-pt-adj-AjDniq9m",
"links": [
[
"astonished",
"astonished"
],
[
"speechless",
"speechless"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "estupefato"
},
{
"word": "pasmo"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbes.tɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbeʃ.tɐ/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbeʃ.tɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-estɐ"
}
],
"word": "besta"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"id": "crossbow"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "baesta",
"4": "",
"5": "crossbow",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese baesta (“crossbow”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "baesta",
"4": "",
"5": "crossbow"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese baesta (“crossbow”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "bālista"
},
"expansion": "Latin bālista",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "grc",
"3": "βαλλίστρα"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek βαλλίστρα (ballístra)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "balista"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of balista",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese baesta (“crossbow”), from Latin bālista, from Ancient Greek βαλλίστρα (ballístra). Doublet of balista.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bestas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "besta f (plural bestas)",
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}
],
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{
"parts": [
"bes",
"ta"
]
}
],
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{
"categories": [
{
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{
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{
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{
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}
],
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"crossbow (weapon consisting of a bow mounted on a stock)"
],
"id": "en-besta-pt-noun-CqnlfpED",
"links": [
[
"crossbow",
"crossbow"
]
],
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{
"word": "balestra"
},
{
"word": "balista"
},
{
"word": "besteiro"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛs.tɐ/",
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"Brazil"
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},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbes.tɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛʃ.tɐ/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbeʃ.tɐ/",
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"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛʃ.tɐ/",
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"Portugal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛstɐ"
},
{
"rhymes": "(Brazil, proscribed) -estɐ"
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],
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{
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{
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{
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{
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],
"id": "en-besta-pt-verb-g4uKxhnf",
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[
"bestar",
"bestar#Portuguese"
]
],
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},
{
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{
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[
"bestar",
"bestar#Portuguese"
]
],
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{
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"Brazil"
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{
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"Rio-de-Janeiro"
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},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛʃ.tɐ/",
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"Portugal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛstɐ"
}
],
"word": "besta"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Rhymes:Dutch/aː/2 syllables",
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"pt:Weapons"
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{
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"expansion": "besta",
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{
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{
"word": "bestaan"
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],
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"inflection of bestaan:",
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],
"links": [
[
"bestaan",
"bestaan#Dutch"
]
],
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"first-person",
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},
{
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{
"word": "bestaan"
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"inflection of bestaan:",
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],
"links": [
[
"bestaan",
"bestaan#Dutch"
]
],
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"inflection of bestaan:",
"(in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in case of inversion"
],
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},
{
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{
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],
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"inflection of bestaan:",
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[
"bestaan",
"bestaan#Dutch"
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],
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"form-of",
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{
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{
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"inflection of bestaan:",
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"links": [
[
"bestaan",
"bestaan#Dutch"
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],
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"inflection of bestaan:",
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}
],
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{
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},
{
"rhymes": "-aː"
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],
"word": "besta"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Galician terms with IPA pronunciation",
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"gl:Anatomy",
"gl:Animals",
"pt:Animals",
"pt:Archery",
"pt:Weapons"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "wild horse",
"translation": "wild horse",
"word": "besta brava"
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
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},
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
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},
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}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese besta, from Latin bēstia (“beast”).",
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{
"form": "bestas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
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{
"parts": [
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}
],
"lang": "Galician",
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"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"beast (quadruped animal)"
],
"links": [
[
"beast",
"beast"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Galician terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
12
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
8,
15
]
],
"english": "for the animals [used] for riding or for carrying load",
"ref": "1326, Antonio López Ferreiro, editor, Galicia Histórica. Colección diplomática, Santiago: Tipografía Galaica, page 295:",
"text": "pelas bestas de caualgar et carrega",
"translation": "for the animals [used] for riding or for carrying load",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
21,
26
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
27,
32
]
],
"english": "They told me that even the horse that brought the postbag with such good news arrived earlier than usual, happy as a lark.",
"ref": "1813, anonymous author, Conversa no adro da igrexa:",
"text": "Dixêronme que asta á besta que trouxêra á balixâ con tan boa notisea, chegara mais sedo do que habia doito leda coma un cuco.",
"translation": "They told me that even the horse that brought the postbag with such good news arrived earlier than usual, happy as a lark.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"horse or any other equine"
],
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[
"horse",
"horse"
],
[
"equine",
"equine"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Galician terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
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{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
68,
73
]
],
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[
74,
79
]
],
"english": "You'll come here my little Diego\nwhen the weather improves\nbecause if the mount slips\nand you sprawl, here goes nothing!",
"ref": "1775, María Francisca Isla y Losada, Romance:",
"text": "Virés acò meu Dieguiño\ncando ò tempo milloràr,\nporqe si escorrega á Besta\nè esbarroufàs, alabay.",
"translation": "You'll come here my little Diego\nwhen the weather improves\nbecause if the mount slips\nand you sprawl, here goes nothing!",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
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"mount"
],
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[
"mount",
"mount"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"mare"
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[
"mare",
"mare"
]
],
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{
"word": "egua"
}
],
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"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"brute"
],
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[
"brute",
"brute"
]
],
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"(figuratively) brute"
],
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{
"word": "bruto"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbesta/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbes̺.t̪ɐ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-esta"
}
],
"word": "besta"
}
{
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"pt:Weapons"
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{
"form": "bestas",
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"plural"
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}
],
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],
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{
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{
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],
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],
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[
"bésta",
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]
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],
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{
"form": "besta",
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"definite",
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "bester",
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"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bestor",
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"indefinite",
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]
},
{
"form": "bestene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bestone",
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]
}
],
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],
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{
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{
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],
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[
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],
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"(pre-2012) alternative form of beste f"
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},
{
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[
"beste",
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}
],
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{
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"pt:Weapons"
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},
{
"form": "bester",
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"present"
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},
{
"form": "besta",
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"past"
]
},
{
"form": "beste",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "besta",
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"participle",
"past",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "best",
"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "bestande",
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"participle",
"present"
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},
{
"form": "best",
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"imperative"
]
}
],
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],
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{
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"neuter definite singular of best"
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[
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}
],
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{
"categories": [
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"Old Galician-Portuguese lemmas",
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"Old Galician-Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"pt:Animals",
"pt:Archery",
"pt:Weapons"
],
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"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "besta"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "besta"
}
],
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"name": "bor"
}
],
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{
"form": "bestas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bestia",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "bescha",
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]
}
],
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{
"args": {
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"7": "",
"8": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
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},
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"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
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},
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],
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"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Galician-Portuguese terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Neither bird nor beast would eat him for anything.",
"ref": "a. 1284, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de los músicos, cantiga 124 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/E/252small.gif] facsimile])",
"text": "aue nen beſta dele non comiu per ren.",
"translation": "Neither bird nor beast would eat him for anything."
}
],
"glosses": [
"beast (a non-human animal, especially large vertebrate quadrupeds)"
],
"links": [
[
"beast",
"beast#English"
],
[
"animal",
"animal#English"
],
[
"vertebrate",
"vertebrate#English"
],
[
"quadrupeds",
"quadruped#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Galician-Portuguese terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Balaam's donkey",
"ref": "a. 1284, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de los músicos, cantiga 147 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/E/285small.gif] facsimile])",
"text": "a beſtia de balaam",
"translation": "Balaam's donkey"
}
],
"glosses": [
"beast of burden, donkey"
],
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{
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{
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{
"word": "bestialogia"
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{
"word": "bestialógico"
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{
"word": "bestificação"
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{
"word": "bestificado"
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{
"word": "bestificante"
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{
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{
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{
"word": "fera"
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{
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],
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],
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},
{
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],
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{
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"word": "Satanás"
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{
"word": "Diabo"
}
],
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},
{
"glosses": [
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],
"raw_glosses": [
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}
],
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},
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"args": {
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"expansion": "Doublet of bicha",
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{
"form": "bestas",
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],
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"categories": [
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{
"source": "Thesaurus:idiota",
"word": "abestalhado"
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{
"source": "Thesaurus:idiota",
"word": "acéfalo"
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{
"source": "Thesaurus:idiota",
"word": "aluado"
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{
"source": "Thesaurus:idiota",
"word": "animal"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:idiota",
"tags": [
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"word": "anta"
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{
"source": "Thesaurus:idiota",
"word": "asno"
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{
"source": "Thesaurus:idiota",
"tags": [
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"word": "avoado"
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{
"source": "Thesaurus:idiota",
"word": "azêmola"
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{
"source": "Thesaurus:idiota",
"tags": [
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"word": "babaca"
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{
"source": "Thesaurus:idiota",
"word": "basbaque"
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{
"source": "Thesaurus:idiota",
"word": "bestalhão"
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{
"source": "Thesaurus:idiota",
"tags": [
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"word": "bobalhão"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:idiota",
"tags": [
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"word": "bobo"
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{
"source": "Thesaurus:idiota",
"word": "boçal"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:idiota",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "bocó"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:idiota",
"word": "bronco"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:idiota",
"word": "bruto"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:idiota",
"word": "bunda-mole"
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{
"source": "Thesaurus:idiota",
"word": "bundão"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:idiota",
"word": "burro"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:idiota",
"word": "cabeça de alho chocho"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:idiota",
"word": "cabeça de vento"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:idiota",
"word": "cabeção"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:idiota",
"word": "cabeçudo"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:idiota",
"word": "cavalgadura"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:idiota",
"word": "chucro"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:idiota",
"word": "cretino"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:idiota",
"word": "cuzão"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:idiota",
"word": "débil"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:idiota",
"word": "débil mental"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:idiota",
"word": "demente"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:idiota",
"word": "desequilibrado"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:idiota",
"word": "desmiolado"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:idiota",
"word": "energúmeno"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:idiota",
"word": "estafermo"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:idiota",
"word": "estulto"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:idiota",
"word": "estúpido"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:idiota",
"word": "idiota"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:idiota",
"word": "ignaro"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:idiota",
"word": "ignorante"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:idiota",
"word": "imbecil"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:idiota",
"word": "inculto"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:idiota",
"word": "jamanta"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:idiota",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "jegue"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:idiota",
"word": "jumento"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:idiota",
"word": "lerdo"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:idiota",
"word": "lesado"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:idiota",
"word": "lorpa"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:idiota",
"word": "maluco"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:idiota",
"word": "mané"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:idiota",
"word": "manezão"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:idiota",
"word": "mentecapto"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:idiota",
"word": "mongo"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:idiota",
"word": "mongol"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:idiota",
"word": "mongoloide"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:idiota",
"word": "mula"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:idiota",
"word": "néscio"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:idiota",
"word": "otário"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:idiota",
"word": "pacóvio"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:idiota",
"word": "palerma"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:idiota",
"word": "palhaço"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:idiota",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
],
"word": "pamonha"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:idiota",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
],
"word": "panaca"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:idiota",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "parvo"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:idiota",
"word": "pascácio"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:idiota",
"word": "paspalho"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:idiota",
"word": "pateta"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:idiota",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
],
"word": "pato"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:idiota",
"word": "retardado"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:idiota",
"word": "rústico"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:idiota",
"word": "sonso"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:idiota",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "tabacudo"
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{
"source": "Thesaurus:idiota",
"word": "tanso"
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{
"source": "Thesaurus:idiota",
"word": "tapado"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:idiota",
"word": "tolo"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:idiota",
"word": "tongo"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:idiota",
"word": "tonto"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:idiota",
"word": "toupeira"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:idiota",
"word": "trouxa"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:idiota",
"word": "vacilão"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:idiota",
"word": "xucro"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:idiota",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
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"word": "arrombado"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:idiota",
"tags": [
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"word": "burgesso"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:idiota",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "cabrão"
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{
"source": "Thesaurus:idiota",
"word": "filho da puta"
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{
"source": "Thesaurus:idiota",
"word": "merda"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:idiota",
"word": "monte de merda"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:idiota",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
],
"word": "pau no cu"
}
],
"tags": [
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"derogatory",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
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},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbeʃ.tɐ/",
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{
"ipa": "/ˈbeʃ.tɐ/",
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{
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],
"word": "besta"
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"2": "bicha"
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"tags": [
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},
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"derogatory"
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"stupid"
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"feminine",
"masculine"
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},
{
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"links": [
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"astonished"
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[
"speechless",
"speechless"
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],
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{
"word": "pasmo"
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"masculine"
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}
],
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{
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{
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},
{
"rhymes": "-estɐ"
}
],
"word": "besta"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese doublets",
"Portuguese entries with etymon",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese feminine nouns",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
"Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Latin",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese verb forms",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/estɐ",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/estɐ/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/ɛstɐ",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/ɛstɐ/2 syllables",
"pt:Animals",
"pt:Archery",
"pt:Weapons"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"id": "crossbow"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "baesta",
"4": "",
"5": "crossbow",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese baesta (“crossbow”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "baesta",
"4": "",
"5": "crossbow"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese baesta (“crossbow”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "bālista"
},
"expansion": "Latin bālista",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "grc",
"3": "βαλλίστρα"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek βαλλίστρα (ballístra)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "balista"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of balista",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese baesta (“crossbow”), from Latin bālista, from Ancient Greek βαλλίστρα (ballístra). Doublet of balista.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bestas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "besta f (plural bestas)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"bes",
"ta"
]
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "balestra"
},
{
"word": "balista"
},
{
"word": "besteiro"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"crossbow (weapon consisting of a bow mounted on a stock)"
],
"links": [
[
"crossbow",
"crossbow"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛs.tɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbes.tɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛʃ.tɐ/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbeʃ.tɐ/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛʃ.tɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛstɐ"
},
{
"rhymes": "(Brazil, proscribed) -estɐ"
}
],
"word": "besta"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese entries with etymon",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese verb forms",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/ɛstɐ",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/ɛstɐ/2 syllables",
"pt:Animals",
"pt:Archery",
"pt:Weapons"
],
"etymology_number": "3",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"nl": "1"
},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "besta",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"bes",
"ta"
]
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bestar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of bestar:",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"bestar",
"bestar#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bestar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of bestar:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"bestar",
"bestar#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛs.tɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛʃ.tɐ/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛʃ.tɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛstɐ"
}
],
"word": "besta"
}
Download raw JSONL data for besta meaning in All languages combined (30.7kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: pre-2012",
"path": [
"besta"
],
"section": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "besta",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: pre-2012",
"path": [
"besta"
],
"section": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "besta",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.